大学生参与非法传销的成因分析和防范处置对策

传销,就是多层次直销(MultievelMarketing),传销组织通过多层次、独立的传销来销售或提供劳务,传销员除了赚取货物销售的利润外,还通过介绍、训练他人为新的传销人,并从下线的销售业绩中按事先的约定提取相应比例的报酬。非法传销最大的危害不是行动上的,而是思想上的。在经济社会转型期,传销迎合了某种浮躁的商业文化与暴富心态,扭曲了正常的社会需求和价值观念,对社会诚信造成极大冲击。大学生参与非法传销,是传销组织改变策略,将发展对象转向另一个免疫力相对较差的社会群体的明显信号,必须引起认真思考并加以防范。     

An insight into forensic document examiner expertise for discriminating between forged and disguised signatures

It has previously been shown that forensic document examiners (FDEs) have expertise in providing opinions about whether questioned signatures are genuine or simulated. This study extends the exploration of FDE expertise by evaluating the performance of eight FDEs and 12 control subjects at identifying signatures as either forgeries or the disguised writing of a specimen provider. Subject eye movements and response times were recorded with a Tobii 1750 eye tracker during the signature evaluations. Using a penalty scoring system, FDEs performed significantly better than control subjects (t = 2.465, p = 0.024), with one FDE able to correctly call 13 of the 16 test stimuli (and three inconclusive calls). An analysis of eye movement search patterns by the subjects indicated that a very similar search strategy was employed by both groups, suggesting that visual inspection of signatures is mediated by a bottom up search strategy. However, FDEs spent greater than 50% longer to make a decision than the control group. The findings are suggestive that for some stimuli FDEs can discriminate between forgeries and disguises, and that this ability is due to a careful inspection and consideration of multiple features within a signature.     

Migrant deaths along the California-Mexico border: an anthropological perspective

California shares a 150-mile international border with Mexico. Traditionally, this border has seen non-stop illegal migration. In the 1990s, the Border Patrol began a concerted effort to establish and maintain control of the border, beginning in urban San Diego. This heightened law enforcement presence, known as Operation Gatekeeper, changed the westernmost segment of the border from the most permeable to the least permeable. This enforcement pushed migrants into more dangerous crossing areas in eastern San Diego and Imperial Counties, making their trip longer and more physically challenging as they made their way through treacherous mountains, deserts, and irrigation canals. Death rates soared. Political decisions impacted human lives and the caseloads of forensic anthropologists in jurisdictions along the border. Bodies decompose rapidly here, and there are minimal sources of antemortem data. Many of these migrants are never identified. This paper, and this symposium, is an attempt to bring this situation to the notice of other anthropologists and to discuss cooperative means of addressing the issue of identification.     

论金融诈骗罪的非法占有目的

金融诈骗罪不仅破坏国家金融管理秩序 ,而且侵犯财产所有权。“非法占有目的”是所有金融诈骗罪必备的主观要件 ,而不是选择要件。对于金融诈骗罪这种目的犯而言 ,非法占有目的的有无 ,直接决定行为人是否构成犯罪以及构成何种犯罪。准确把握非法占有目的的涵义并适用司法推定理论才能够正确认定非法占有目的 ,从而有助于金融诈骗罪的认定和惩处     

论非法证据排除规则价值选择的合理性

非法证据排除规则是现代刑事证据规则中不可或缺的组成部分.该规则在保障人权的同时导致了相当的社会代价,由此产生的价值冲突使其价值取向一直饱受非议.事实上,无论从认识角度还是价值角度,非法证据排除规则都具有完整而坚实的理论依据.通过对非法证据排除规则价值冲突实质的分析,有助于对该规则的合理性做出解释.